HAVVAT

HAVVAT
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Yeni Lügat Türkçe Sözlük . 2009.

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  • ABORTION — is defined as the artificial termination of a woman s pregnancy. In the Biblical Period A monetary penalty was imposed for causing abortion of a woman s fetus in the course of a quarrel, and the penalty of   death if the woman s own death… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • AḤARONIM — (Heb. אַחֲרוֹנִים; lit. the later (authorities), a term used to designate the later rabbinic authorities, in contrast to the rishonim , the earlier authorities. Although scholars differ as to the exact chronological dividing line between the two …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • LORBEERBAUM, JACOB BEN JACOB MOSES OF LISSA — (c. 1760–1832), Polish rabbi and halakhist. His father, the rabbi of Zborow, died before Lorbeerbaum was born and his relative, Joseph Te omim , brought him up. After his marriage he settled in Stanislav and engaged in business, but devoted most… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • BACHARACH, EVA — (Ḥavvah; 1580–1651), a rare example of a learned woman, credited with writing commentary on midrash and targum, although these writings are no longer extant. Born into an illustrious and scholarly family, Eva was the maternal granddaughter of the …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • BACHARACH, JAIR ḤAYYIM BEN MOSES SAMSON — (1638–1702), German talmudic scholar, with an extensive knowledge in the general sciences. Bacharach was the son of R. Moses Samson b. Abraham samuel bacharach . Born in Leipnik, where his father officiated as rabbi, Bacharach, in his childhood,… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • BLOOD-AVENGER — A person who is authorized by law, or who is duty bound, to kill a murderer is called go el ha dam – usually translated as an avenger of blood, but more accurately to be rendered as a redeemer of blood (cf. Lev. 25:25; Ruth 3:12; I Kings 16:11).… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • CHAJES, ISAAC BEN ABRAHAM — (1538–c. 1615), rabbi of Prague. Chajes was appointed to this position in 1584 after having been rabbi of Prossnitz, but he was not, as his grandson Jehiel Hillel Altschuler, author of Meẓudat David, and some of his other grandsons maintained,… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • CONTRACT — (Heb. חוֹזֶה, ḥozeh), in general law theory a legally binding agreement between two or more parties, in terms of which one party undertakes for the benefit of the other to perform or refrain from a certain act. As such, contract is the main… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • HLOHOVEC — (Hung. Galgóc; Ger. Freistadtl, Freistadt; in popular Slovak Fraštak), town in W. Slovakia, until 1992 Czechoslovak Republic, then Slovak Republic. The first Jews appeared in Hlohovec with the Romans. During the 9th century Great Moravian Empire …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • ILAI — (end of third and beginning of fourth century C.E.), Palestinian amora. Ilai studied under R. Johanan in Tiberias and frequently transmits sayings in his name (Shab. 5a, et al.). He also studied under R. simeon b. lakish (Shab. 28b, et al.),… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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